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- Absolute Understanding
-
- [This essay was my first in Philosophy 201. I have another that is similar but different
- which I wrote at the end of the term. Read both.]
-
- Absolute Understanding
- An elephant was brought to a group of blind men who had never
- encountered such an animal before. One felt a leg and reported that an
- elephant is a great living pillar. Another felt the trunk and reported that an
- elephant is a great snake. Another felt a tusk and reported that an elephant
- is like a sharp ploughshare. And so on. And then they all quarreled
- together, each claiming that his own account was the truth and therefore
- all the others false (traditional parable).
-
- None of the accounts that the blind men made about the nature of the elephant are
- absolute truths, nor are the accounts false. An absolute truth, or one that is true for all,
- can not be achieved because of the constant motion of circumstances of who said it, to
- whom, when, where, why, and how it was said. Instead of absolute truths, the concepts
- or beliefs that the blind men claim are viewpoints that each one clarifies the nature of the
- elephant.
- Everybody has learned to see things from his or her own sense of reason and logic. The
- many things that people experience throughout their lifetimes, help to determine the
- judgments toward the different issues and objects that they encounter. Because individuals
- has his or her own sense of reason and logic, the perceptions that people encounter are
- ultimately true, and not false. Life does not contain one truth for any idea or object, but
- truths can be found in oneÆs perception. It is difficult to determine that anything is the
- absolute truth. One should not prove that any object contains a true meaning, but should
- develop conceptions surrounding the object.
- Attempting to prove anything then would be difficult, if not impossible. Our senses from
- smell to values to reality may differ from person to person. What may be true to one person
- may be different for another. Because everybody has different perceptions about life, it is
- difficult to weigh the content of any concept. Every account, of its own, is formed to be
- the truth of the one individual who assumes it. The variety of concepts may have the
- virtue of being considered. This is how people develop a deeper sense of understanding for
- all objects.
- Truth is achieved through the concept and not the object itself. Because many individuals
- hold different perceptions, they have many truths to consider, or not to consider. For
- example, it would be impossible to determine, whether or not, the cutting of trees is either
- "good" or "bad." One might have the conception that cutting trees destroys homes for
- birds and other animals. Another person might have the conception that cutting trees is
- necessary to satisfy the need to provide homes for humans. Whatever concept is
- understood from the object, may be the truth. Just because there may be other viewpoints
- to this situation, does not mean that there has to be false statements. The tree can be
- used for many uses from medicine to paper to boats and none of these views would be
- wrong. The tree remains to be a tree, but the values of the tree can differentiate,
- depending on who is using it.
- The conception of God, or the non-conception of God, is another issue that many people
- make the mistake of trying to prove. A well recognized philosopher, Soren Kierkegaard
- states, "For if God does not exist it would of course be impossible to prove it; and if he [or
- she] does exist it would be folly to attempt it." Demonstrating the existence or non-
- existence of God only produces reasons for belief, not the actual proof that God exists.
- Kierkegaard also claims, "...between God and his works there exists an absolute
- relationship: God is not a name but a concept"( Kierkegaard 72). The relationship
- between man and God is a concept. A person with belief in God, cannot prove its
- existence through his or her own relationship with God. Kierkegaard adds again, "The
- works of God are such that only God can perform them" We have no basis of proving
- GodÆs works, nor do we know what kind of works God uses on different individuals. Yet,
- some religious groups have made the mistake to try to enforce their own religion upon
- different individuals. Some religious groups claim that their religion is the only "true"
- religion, which is very untrue. This may be a reason why religion has been a major factor
- in previous wars and movements. The attempt to follow one truth, instead of freely
- allowing individuals and societies to follow their own truth, has led many people into
- frustration and hostility.
- All concepts are so dynamic that the truth that one believes may appear to be self-ironic.
- A person may believe that television promotes violence in kids, exposes the use of
- profanity, and stupidity. Another person my believe that television may be educational
- because the exposure of all these problems will form into understanding. Although both
- may be perfectly true to each other, the two issues are found to be to be contradictory.
- The disagreement does not make the other statement false, but establishes another truth.
- If each of the blind men spend less time on proving his own account and spend
- more time understanding the different truths that exist, they may discover that all
- perceptions of the elephant can be taken into consideration. The men may discover that
- the elephant is a great living pillar, a great snake, and like a sharp ploughshare at the same
- time, or at different times. The blind men may even come to the conclusion that the
- elephant may be neither of these. The opinions of the blind men may be constantly in
- motion because of the acceptance of the many viewpoints that currently exist and may
- exist in the future. Although the elephant may stay the same, opinions about it may
- change and adapt.
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- Works Cited
- Bowie, Lee G., Michaels, Meredith W., Solomon, Robert C. Twenty Questions "An
- Introduction to Philosophy. Harcourt Brace & Company, 3rd ed. Kierkegaard 72- 75
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- Handout. Traditional Parable
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